The median home in Madison was built in 1976; there are 7,949 of them. Below: what the code asks of a replacement here, the permit, and the town’s own records.
New Roofing Costs connects homeowners with independent local roofing contractors. We do not perform roofing work.
This number connects homeowners who are planning a new roof or a full roof replacement with independent local roofing contractors. It is not for leak repairs or patch jobs. The call must come from the homeowner who decides on the roof. Calls may be recorded.
Permit
Without a permit, Connecticut allows only:
Repairs that are limited to 25 percent of roof covering and building siding within one calendar year.
2022 CSBC, (Amd) R105.2, item 11
A whole new roof is more than that, so it goes to Madison’s building official.
Layers
IRC R908.3.1.1 forbids roofing over two existing layers, over slate or tile, or over a water-soaked roof. 57% of Madison’s homes were built before 1980; many have been reroofed before.
Source: IRC 2021, Chapter 9 (Pennsylvania edition, UpCodes); 2022 Connecticut State Building Code
Ice barrier
There is no local exception: the state table says “yes.” That is a self-adhering membrane, or two cemented layers of underlayment, from the eave to at least 24 inches inside the wall line (IRC R905.1.2).
Source: 2022 Connecticut State Building Code; IRC 2021, Chapter 9 (Pennsylvania edition, UpCodes)
Deck joints
Connecticut adds a 4-inch self-adhering strip over all joints of a plywood or OSB deck ((Amd) R905.1.1). It is not needed under a fully adhered membrane, or on board decks under 3 feet wide.
Wind and snow
Madison’s code design values are a 125 mph ultimate design wind speed and a 30 psf ground snow load; it is in Connecticut’s hurricane-prone region. At that wind speed the code calls for asphalt shingles labeled ASTM D7158 Class G or H (Table R905.2.4.1).
Source: 2022 Connecticut State Building Code; IRC 2021, Chapter 9 (Pennsylvania edition, UpCodes) (2022 CSBC, Appendix AY)
Rules as read on October 24, 2026. Everything else the state requires: roof replacement in Connecticut.
Owners live in 6,333 of Madison’s occupied homes, or 90%. By year built, 12% before 1940, 22% before 1960, 57% before 1980; 13% went up in 2000 or later. (ACS 2020–2024.)
By building type: 92% detached houses, 3% attached single-family houses (rowhouses, twins and townhouses).
Of the 27 New Haven County municipalities on this site, Madison has the 21st largest share of homes built before 1980: 57%, against a county range of 38% to 87%.
ZIP codes: 06443
| Place | Median built | Before 1980 | Owners | Row, twin | Hail days |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Madison | 1976 | 57% | 90% | 3% | 4 |
| Killingworth | 1987 | 41% | 97% | 2% | 5 |
| Guilford | 1974 | 60% | 84% | 3% | 3 |
| Clinton | 1968 | 66% | 85% | 4% | 3 |
| Deep River | 1974 | 57% | 69% | 0% | 4 |
| Westbrook | 1970 | 71% | 76% | 3% | 3 |
Median built: median year the homes were built. Before 1980: share of homes built then. Owners: share of homes that are owner-occupied. Row, twin: share of homes that are rowhouses, twins or townhouses. Census ACS 2020–2024. Hail days: days with hail of 1 inch or larger within 10 miles, 2006–2025, NOAA Storm Prediction Center.
Since 2006 the National Weather Service has logged hail of 1 inch or larger on 4 separate days within 10 miles of Madison; the largest was 2 in on July 1, 2012. The most recent was August 26, 2024.
That is fewer than most places in the state on this site (median 9 days).
Federal major-disaster declarations for storms in New Haven County since 2006: 12, most recently DR-4820, Severe Storm, Flooding, Landslides, and Mudslides, declared September 2024. (OpenFEMA.)
A report says hail fell near Madison, not that it damaged a roof. When wind or hail damage means a new roof.
HUD’s useful-life figures are for planning; a warranty is a separate promise. For Madison’s houses: More in the guides to shingles, metal, slate and flat roofs.
| Material | HUD useful life | Fits a house like | Watch for |
|---|---|---|---|
| Asphalt shingles | 20 years | Most pitched roofs; 92% of homes here are detached | Class G or H at 125 mph design wind (IRC Table R905.2.4.1) |
| Metal (standing seam, panels) | 50 years | Simple roofs with long, unbroken slopes | Standing seam that carries its own loads can skip the tear-off (R908.3.1) |
| Slate | 75 years | Older houses; 12% here predate 1940 | Never a base for a new layer (R908.3.1.1); heavy |
| Flat roof: EPDM or TPO | 15 years | Porches, additions, low-slope rears | Where the roof meets a wall or parapet |
Look up the home improvement registration (C.G.S. § 20-420) of anyone pricing a roof in Madison; the law forbids presenting it as an endorsement of workmanship (§ 20-427(b)(6)).
The price side is in what a new roof costs in Connecticut; the paperwork side in checking a roofing contractor.
Needed beyond a quarter of the roof. A whole new roof is more than that, so it goes to Madison’s building official.
IRC R908.3.1.1 forbids roofing over two existing layers, over slate or tile, or over a water-soaked roof. 57% of Madison’s homes were built before 1980; many have been reroofed before.
By the Census Bureau’s American Community Survey (2020–2024), the median home in Madison was built in 1976, 57% of homes were built before 1980, 90% are owner-occupied.
Hail of 1 inch or larger was reported on 4 days within 10 miles of Madison from 2006 through 2025 (NOAA Storm Prediction Center). A report means hail fell nearby, not that a roof was damaged.
Look up the home improvement registration (C.G.S. § 20-420) of anyone pricing a roof in Madison; the law forbids presenting it as an endorsement of workmanship (§ 20-427(b)(6)).
The full list: before you call.
Checked October 24, 2026. Laws and code editions change; the date says when these were last read at the source.