Half of the 9,510 homes in Bristol were built before 1964. The rules below decide how much of the old roof has to come off and what goes under the new one.
New Roofing Costs connects homeowners with independent local roofing contractors. We do not perform roofing work.
This number connects homeowners who are planning a new roof or a full roof replacement with independent local roofing contractors. It is not for leak repairs or patch jobs. The call must come from the homeowner who decides on the roof. Calls may be recorded.
The rules for a reroof in Bristol
Permit
A permit from Bristol
Rhode Island’s list of permit-exempt work names replacement window sashes but not roofing (SBC-2, R105.2). So Bristol’s building official issues a permit for the replacement.
A new roof may go over one existing layer; with two or more, or over slate, clay or cement tile, everything comes off to the deck (IRC R908.3.1.1). 68% of Bristol’s homes were built before 1980, so count the layers before comparing quotes.
Required in Bristol, as in every Rhode Island town
Rhode Island answers “yes” to the ice barrier for every town. It runs from the eave to 24 inches inside the exterior wall, more on steep roofs (IRC R905.1.2); check that the quote lists it.
Checked against the code text on October 24, 2026. Code edition, permit and contract rules for the whole state: roof replacement in Rhode Island.
Homes and roofs in Bristol
Owners live in 5,775 of Bristol’s occupied homes, or 66%. Counting by decade, 28% before 1940, 46% before 1960, 68% before 1980 of the housing was in place, and 12% dates from 2000 on. (ACS 2020–2024.)
The housing is 58% detached houses, 4% attached single-family houses (rowhouses, twins and townhouses), 22% buildings of two to four units.
Of the 3 Bristol County municipalities on this site, Bristol has the smallest share of homes built before 1980: 68%, against a county range of 68% to 84%.
Median built: median year the homes were built. Before 1980: share of homes built then. Owners: share of homes that are owner-occupied. Row, twin: share of homes that are rowhouses, twins or townhouses. Census ACS 2020–2024. Hail days: days with hail of 1 inch or larger within 10 miles, 2006–2025, NOAA Storm Prediction Center.
Hail and storms near Bristol
Since 2006 the National Weather Service has logged hail of 1 inch or larger on 8 separate days within 10 miles of Bristol; the largest was 1.25 in on June 30, 2019. The most recent was August 26, 2024.
At the county level, Bristol shares Bristol County’s record of 6 storm disaster declarations since 2006, the newest DR-4653 (Severe Winter Storm and Snowstorm, May 2022). (OpenFEMA.)
Lifespans come from HUD’s capital-needs table, not from a brochure. More in the guides to shingles, metal, slate and flat roofs.
Material
HUD useful life
Fits a house like
Watch for
Asphalt shingles
20 years
Most pitched roofs; 58% of homes here are detached
Wind class set by the design wind speed (IRC Table R905.2.4.1)
Metal (standing seam, panels)
50 years
Roofs that will carry solar later
A complete standing-seam system may go over the old roof (R908.3.1)
Slate
75 years
Older houses; 28% here predate 1940
Can’t be roofed over; check the framing for the weight
Flat roof: EPDM or TPO
15 years
Additions and porch roofs
Seams at walls and drainage
Checking a contractor in Rhode Island
For a reroof in Bristol, ask for the contractor’s Rhode Island registration with the Contractors’ Registration and Licensing Board (ch. 5-65) and look it up; the state has no separate license for residential roofing.
Is a permit required for a new roof in Bristol, RI?
A permit from Bristol. Rhode Island’s list of permit-exempt work names replacement window sashes but not roofing (SBC-2, R105.2). So Bristol’s building official issues a permit for the replacement.
Do the old shingles have to come off in Bristol?
A new roof may go over one existing layer; with two or more, or over slate, clay or cement tile, everything comes off to the deck (IRC R908.3.1.1). 68% of Bristol’s homes were built before 1980, so count the layers before comparing quotes.
When were most homes in Bristol built?
By the Census Bureau’s American Community Survey (2020–2024), the median home in Bristol was built in 1964, 68% of homes were built before 1980, 66% are owner-occupied.
Does Bristol get hail that damages roofs?
Hail of 1 inch or larger was reported on 8 days within 10 miles of Bristol from 2006 through 2025 (NOAA Storm Prediction Center). A report means hail fell nearby, not that a roof was damaged.
What license or registration should a roofer in Bristol have?
For a reroof in Bristol, ask for the contractor’s Rhode Island registration with the Contractors’ Registration and Licensing Board (ch. 5-65) and look it up; the state has no separate license for residential roofing.
What they will ask on the phone
Where the house is: the Bristol address or ZIP
One story or two (or more), detached or attached
The roof you have today, shingle, metal, slate, tile or flat, and its rough age
The number of layers, if anyone has counted
That you want a new roof or a full replacement, and when you want the work done
Whether the house is in a historic district or an HOA