Half of the 1,814 homes in Northumberland were built before 1949. Below: what the code asks of a replacement here, the permit, and the town’s own records.
New Roofing Costs connects homeowners with independent local roofing contractors. We do not perform roofing work.
This number connects homeowners who are planning a new roof or a full roof replacement with independent local roofing contractors. It is not for leak repairs or patch jobs. The call must come from the homeowner who decides on the roof. Calls may be recorded.
The rules for a reroof in Northumberland
Permit
Ask Northumberland first
Pennsylvania’s code leaves residential alterations without structural change to local ordinance (34 Pa. Code § 403.1(b)(8)). So the borough code office in Northumberland is the one to ask before work starts.
A new roof may go over one existing layer; with two or more, or over slate, clay or cement tile, everything comes off to the deck (IRC R908.3.1.1). 83% of Northumberland’s homes were built before 1980; many have been reroofed before.
The code requires an ice barrier where the local climate table (Table R301.2) says so, and each Pennsylvania municipality fills that table in. Northumberland’s answer is with the borough code office.
Checked against the code text on October 24, 2026. Code edition, permit and contract rules for the whole state: roof replacement in Pennsylvania.
Homes and roofs in Northumberland
Owners live in 1,224 of Northumberland’s occupied homes, or 71%. Counting by decade, 37% before 1940, 62% before 1960, 83% before 1980 of the housing was in place, and 3% dates from 2000 on. (ACS 2020–2024.)
The housing is 60% detached houses, 15% attached single-family houses (rowhouses, twins and townhouses), 19% buildings of two to four units.
Older houses hide their history: ask the contractor to confirm the deck (board or sheet) and every layer above it before pricing, because slate or two layers mean a full tear-off.
Of the 23 Northumberland County municipalities on this site, Northumberland has the 8th largest share of homes built before 1980: 83%, against a county range of 51% to 97%.
Median built: median year the homes were built. Before 1980: share of homes built then. Owners: share of homes that are owner-occupied. Row, twin: share of homes that are rowhouses, twins or townhouses. Census ACS 2020–2024. Hail days: days with hail of 1 inch or larger within 10 miles, 2006–2025, NOAA Storm Prediction Center.
Hail and storms near Northumberland
Since 2006 the National Weather Service has logged hail of 1 inch or larger on 3 separate days within 10 miles of Northumberland; the largest was 4 in on May 28, 2019.
That is fewer than most places in the state on this site (median 12 days).
Northumberland County has had 1 federal major-disaster declaration for storms since 2006; the latest was DR-1649, Severe Storms, Flooding, and Mudslides (June 2006). (OpenFEMA.)
HUD’s useful-life figures are for planning; a warranty is a separate promise. For Northumberland’s houses: More in the guides to shingles, metal, slate and flat roofs.
Material
HUD useful life
Fits a house like
Watch for
Asphalt shingles
20 years
Most pitched roofs; 60% of homes here are detached
Wind class set by the design wind speed (IRC Table R905.2.4.1)
Metal (standing seam, panels)
50 years
Simple roofs with long, unbroken slopes
A complete standing-seam system may go over the old roof (R908.3.1)
Slate
75 years
Older houses; 37% here predate 1940
Sound slate can be reused (R908.5); broken slate cannot
Flat roof: EPDM or TPO
15 years
Low-slope roofs and rear sections (15% of homes here are attached)
Where the roof meets a wall or parapet
Checking a contractor in Pennsylvania
Before signing for a roof in Northumberland, get the contractor’s PA registration number: the home improvement law requires registration with the Attorney General above $5,000 a year of such work, and the number on contracts and estimates (HICPA § 3, § 6).
Does a roof replacement in Northumberland need a permit?
Ask Northumberland first. Pennsylvania’s code leaves residential alterations without structural change to local ordinance (34 Pa. Code § 403.1(b)(8)). So the borough code office in Northumberland is the one to ask before work starts.
Do the old shingles have to come off in Northumberland?
A new roof may go over one existing layer; with two or more, or over slate, clay or cement tile, everything comes off to the deck (IRC R908.3.1.1). 83% of Northumberland’s homes were built before 1980; many have been reroofed before.
When were most homes in Northumberland built?
By the Census Bureau’s American Community Survey (2020–2024), the median home in Northumberland was built in 1949, 83% of homes were built before 1980, 71% are owner-occupied.
Does Northumberland get hail that damages roofs?
Hail of 1 inch or larger was reported on 3 days within 10 miles of Northumberland from 2006 through 2025 (NOAA Storm Prediction Center). A report means hail fell nearby, not that a roof was damaged.
What license or registration should a roofer in Northumberland have?
Before signing for a roof in Northumberland, get the contractor’s PA registration number: the home improvement law requires registration with the Attorney General above $5,000 a year of such work, and the number on contracts and estimates (HICPA § 3, § 6).
What they will ask on the phone
The street address in Northumberland, or at least the ZIP code
How many stories the house has, and whether it is detached or attached
What covers the roof now and about when it went on
The number of layers, if anyone has counted
Your timing for a complete replacement
Whether the house is in a historic district or an HOA